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I think Jesus would weep...
Biblical tourism
Plans for Holy Land theme park on Galilee shore where
Jesus fed the 5,000
· Evangelical groups and Israel on brink of
deal
· Some Israelis fear motives of US Christian
right
Conal Urquhart in Tel Aviv
Wednesday
January 4, 2006
Guardian
The Israeli government is planning to give up a large
slice of land to American Christian evangelicals to
build a biblical theme park by the Sea of Galilee where Jesus
is said to have walked on water and fed 5,000 with five loaves and two
fish.
A consortium of Christian groups, led by the television
evangelist Pat Robertson,
is in negotiation with the Israeli ministry of tourism and a deal is
expected in the coming months. The project is expected to bring up to
1 million extra tourists a year but an undeclared benefit will
be the cementing of a political alliance between the Israeli
rightwing and the American Christian right.
However,
the alliance has not been welcomed by all Israelis, including some who
fear the ultimate aim of the evangelicals is the conversion of the Jews
to Christianity rather than support for Israel.
Jonathan
Pulik, a spokesman for the Israeli ministry of tourism, said the
Christian market was very important for Israel's tourism industry. "We
would like to give them more of a reason to come here. We would be
willing to lease the land to them free of charge and they would finance
the construction."
The
site of the centre, covering nearly 50 hectares (125 acres) and
provisionally called the Galilee World Heritage Park, would be
north-east of the Mount of the Beatitudes where Jesus delivered the
Sermon on the Mount, and Capernaum which was described as the town of
Jesus in the Bible. It would feature a garden and nature park, an
auditorium, a Holy Land exhibition, outdoor amphitheatres, information
centre and a media studio.
The
ministry of tourism estimates the total cost would be $48m
(£28m). Mr
Pulik also pointed out that the project would bring large numbers of
jobs to the area. Mr Robertson said in a statement that he was "fully
cooperating" with the project but no deal had been formalised. He said
he was thrilled that "there will be a place in the Galilee where
evangelical Christians from all over the world can come to celebrate
the actual place where Jesus Christ lived and taught".
The
Sea of Galilee is more reminiscent of the Scottish Highlands than the
Middle East, particularly in winter and spring when the hills are
green. The existing Christian sites are picturesque and understated
oases of calm and there is even a Church of Scotland hotel and church
in Tiberias, the main town in the area.
A
major part of the shore of the Sea of Galilee was Syrian until it was
conquered by Israel in 1967. Syria and Israel are still officially in a
state of war and Syria insists the return of the Golan Heights and the
Galilee shore is a prerequisite for peace.
Uri
Dagul, the project coordinator, said the land issues would be concluded
within a few weeks and then the final details would be agreed between
the Israeli government and the Christian communities which are
primarily American evangelical churches.
The
American Christian right, best known for television evangelism and its
stars such as Mr Robertson and Jerry Falwell, has been among the
strongest supporters of Israel in the US.
The
primary reason is that according to the Old Testament, Israel was given
to the Jews by God. Fundamentalist Christians believe that in order for
Jesus to return, two preconditions are Jewish control of the land of
Israel and the conversion of the Jews to Christianity.
Yossi
Sarid, a former government minister and member of the Knesset, said he
was wary of the friendship of the American Christian right and projects
such as the Galilee centre. He said: "I am not enthusiastic about this
cooperation because I have no desire to be cannon fodder for the
evangelists.
"As
a Jew, they believe I have to vanish before Jesus can make his second
appearance. As I have no plans to convert, as an Israeli and a Jew, I
find this a provocation. There is something sinister about their
embrace."
Avraham
Hirschson, the Israeli tourism minister, said: "I'm not a theologian,
I'm the minister of tourism, and I'm not interested in the politics of
our tourists as long as they come here. They come here as tourists, and
they're friends of Israel."
Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2006
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