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Loewenstein Archive |
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Riot on Tel
Rumeida street
by Aaron Zanthe
Nov 26th 05
Hebron, West Bank
"Hey Arab", three members of a Jewish
settler militia
had cornered a young man walking home
from the
university. "You are not a man", they
prominently
displayed the automatic weapons in
their hands, "you
are a dog". The ranking militia
member, wearing a
kippa, a checkered collared shirt and
dark sunglasses,
continued, "and your mother is a
[expletive] dog". The
Palestinian man, named Ra'id, backed
off as the three
Israelis made threatening gestures at
him. He
responded, "is that right? Am I a
dog?". Myself and
two of my compatriots got between
them with a video
camera and asked if they wanted to
repeat themselves
on record. Of course not, they said,
"it's for him,
not for the television".
This was Tel Rumeida early Saturday
evening, a
neighborhood in the West Bank city of
Hebron. A few
metres up the street there was a
size-able crowd of
uninvited guests, a couple hundred
Israeli fanatics
who were bussed in from their
colonies on West Bank
land. The advertisements promoting
the events of the
day explained that the people were
coming to express
their support for the Zionist
"pioneers" of Hebron on
the day that Abraham buried Rachel in
the Jewish
tradition. On the street this came to
mean a state of
siege in a Palestinian neighborhood,
with all the dark
skinned residents locked in their
houses. Many of them
observed from their windows and
rooftops as pioneering
Israelis staged an all-out race riot.
My colleagues and I started escorting
Ra'id to
his home amidst the provocation of
members of the
settler militia. We moved quickly
because having a
Palestinian man out in the open air
was attracting a
lot of attention, mainly glares and
spit. I put my arm
around him to be able to stay close
as we moved
through the crowd as fast as we could
without running.
The group received a couple of
comments along the
lines of, "oh, the poor baby needs to
be walked home,
eh?". We had been accompanying
Palestinians to walk
home safely all day, but it wasn't
until we were in
the middle of the crowd that I
realized that the
situation had escalated. The settlers
began chanting
something that I now understand to be
"death to Arabs"
and their eyes were set on us.
I was doing my best to separate the
settlers from
Ra'id when a settler man charged at
me and started
kicking and shoving us towards a
wall. The Israeli
army had
cordoned off a part of the area and one of the
soldiers came and held back the
aggressive settlers
long enough for us to make our
escape. By the time we
were on the other side of the soldier
line the
settlers had taken over the entire
top end of Tel
Rumeida street. The Israelis were
throwing stones at
the Palestinians in their houses and
banging on the
green doors, some of them mocking the
Islamic prayer
call and making sheep noises. A group
of settlers
positioned themselves next to the
checkpoint down the
street, yelling obscenities at the
Palestinians
passing through.
Groups of fanatics, many of them with
side arms
and automatic weapons, were running
around to the back
ends of Arab homes, throwing stones
through people's
windows and threatening to kill them
if they go
outside. I took a picture of the
hostile mob and some
forty of them surrounded me and threw
stones at me. "I
hope god burns all the Arabs in
hell", somebody
screamed in my direction, "[..] don't
take another
picture or we'll kill you". The
settler mob surrounded
and besieged various housing
complexes on Tel Rumeida
street, shouting and throwing
objects. Military
police, including a special forces
unit, had been on
patrol in the area throughout the day
in heavy
numbers, but they pulled a
disappearing act during
most of the actual riot. The police
took one young
settler away in handcuffs and the
army blocked off a
single street, but for the most part,
Israeli
authorities neglected to control
their citizens.
Settlers broke into a house on
shuhaddah street
and attempted to break into several
others. Visited
the house the next day and spoke to a
man named Issa
al-Bayat and his family. His wife,
Fawziyyah, brought
out sage tea and the couple explained
that the door to
their home was forced open by six
early
twenty-somethings.
Issa was away from the house at his
construction job and Fawziyyah was
home with two small
daughters. They said that they were
very scared and
that the settler youth remained in
the house for
fifteen minutes, breaking things and
screaming in
Hebrew and broken Arabic. I asked
them about what kind
of things specifically the settlers
were shouting and
Fawziyyah replied evasively, "very
bad words". Issa
elaborated that they were Muslims and
could not repeat
what the settlers said to them
precisely, but that the
Jewish colonists tried to order the
family out of the
house. The settler youth went back
outside and within
minutes they were throwing
projectiles through the
rear windows.
Fawziyyah called the police and they
told her on
the spot that they weren't going to
show up. No big
surprise. Non-enforcement of the law
on West Bank
colonists has been documented in
detail by the Israeli
human rights group Bt'selem. Tel
Rumeida in particular
is a heavily affected neighborhood.
Tel Rumeida, a
small area, has only two main roads;
Tel Rumeida
street and Shuhaddah street. There
are five army posts
on these two streets that are usually
manned and two
posts on rooftops which are sometimes
manned. Anyone
who walks longer than a block in this
community is
liable to be asked to show his ID, to
be searched or
detained by soldiers at one of these
posts on the
ground. At the end of Tel Rumedia
street there is a
military checkpoint, painted to look
like the bricks
on the surrounding walls, that
residents must pass
through anytime they want to leave
the neighborhood
and visit the rest of the city. But
why the security
blanket?
The small neighborhood is also home
to two
Israeli settlements blocks, called
Ramat Yeshai and
Beit Hadassah, both of which enjoy a
certain amount of
notoriety for aggressive behavior
even amongst the
Israeli mainstream. Both colonies are
entirely
subsidized by the state of Israel and
their members
largely do not work to earn a living.
Even the roads
in Tel Rumeida look like Apartheid.
Only Israelis are
allowed to drive on the roads;
Palestinians must walk.
In an letter to the international
groups working in
Hebron, spokesmen for the settlements
explained
themselves [News from within,
September-October 2005].
"Divine justice has brought the Jews
back to their
homes and property in Israel and here
to Hebron", they
explained that "this act of G-D
serves as a mighty
beam of light in the struggle of the
free world
against Arab-Islamic terror". "The
first target of
their murderous attacks is Israel,
yet beyond Israel
stands their real target - the entire
world". The
letter also refers to the children's
school in Tel
Rumeida as "the Islamic Jihad
school". Well said,
David Wilder.
The school in question, called
Cordova, is
located across the street from Beit
Hadassah. Kids
walking home from Cordova are
frequently targeted for
assault by the settlers on the other
side of the
street, as documented by the Tel
Rumeida Project in
conjunction with the International
Solidarity
Movement. Both groups make it a
project to accompany
the Cordova children on their way
home from school and
intervene in the event of settler
provocation. It's
been an honor to live and work with
these groups in
Tel Rumeida for the past week. My
experience here has
been dramatic but it is only one
example of the
pressure on Palestinians by the state
of Israel to
leave their land. Today I spoke with
Norwegian
journalist Thomas Mandal, who summed
up the events of
Saturday beautifully, "It was a mob,
the only
comparable thing that I have seen is
a football riot,
it was that same kind of mentality,
except that sports
was replaced by religion and that the
mob had guns".
Jennifer Loewenstein
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